Elapsed Years |
Side One
|
Side Two
| Elapsed Years |
0 | 1918 World War I ends, Germany, Austria-Hungary, Turkey and Czarist Russia defeated. | 1989 Fall of Berlin Wall, end of Cold War, USSR defeated (?) | 0 |
2 | 1920 Kapp Putsch against democratic government fails in Germany | 1991 August Putsch against Gorbachev government fails in USSR | 2 |
1/2 | 1919/20 Dismemberment of German, Austro-Hungarian, Turkish and Russian Empires according to the Principle of National Self-Determination and Versailles, Trianon Treaties, Sykes-Picot Agreement. League of Nations formed | 1991 Self-dismemberment of USSR into constituent republics (later also of Yugoslavia and Czechoslovakia). Promulgation of “Commonwealth of Independent States” and American “New World Order” | 2 |
2 | 1920 Britain suppresses Shia Uprising in Iraq | 1991 US coalition defeats Iraq in First Gulf War. Saddam Hussein suppresses Shia Uprising | 2 |
3-5 | 1921-3 German hyperinflation | 1992-4 Russian hyperinflation | 3-5 |
5 | 1923 Hitler’s Munich Putsch against democratic government fails in Germany | 1993 Yeltsin shells Russian White House and suppresses Supreme Soviet opposition | 4 |
11/13 | 1929 Wall Street Crash 1931 Bankruptcy of Austrian Creditanstalt Bank, triggering worldwide bank failures | 2001 Dotcom bubble bursts 2008 Bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers Investment Bank, triggering market collapse and worldwide bank failures | 12/19 |
13 | 1931 Brüning government in Germany imposes austerity program (“Notverordnungen”), creating massive unemployment | 2010 Eurozone under German leadership imposes austerity programs on EZ peripheral countries after Greek bond run, creating massive unemployment in Greece, Portugal, Ireland and Spain, later Italy and France. | 21 |
14-15 | 1932-3 Hoover Moratorium and bank holidays provide floor for world financial crisis | 2011-2 Bailout funds and European Central Bank OMT program (Draghi: “Whatever it takes”) provide floor for European bond markets | 22-23 |
15 | 1933 Berlin Reichstag fire, suspension of civil liberties and Enabling Act establish Nazi dictatorship in Germany | 1999 Russian apartment house bombings, Putin elected to Presidency, Second Chechen War. 2001 9/11 attack in USA, Patriot Act, invasion of Afghanistan | 10/12 |
17 | 1935 Italy invades Ethiopia, exposing weakness of League of Nations | 2003 USA invades Iraq, exposing weakness of United Nations | 14 |
18 | 1936 German remilitarization of Rhineland in violation of Versailles Treaty. France and Britain do not intervene | 2008 Russo-Georgian War. Ceasefire attained through French mediation. Abkhazia and South Ossetia declare independence from Georgia | 19 |
20 | 1938 Austrian Anschluss | ?? | |
20 | 1938 Annexation of “Sudetenland” regions of Czechoslovakia by Nazi Germany after Munich Agreement with Britain and France (“peace in our time”) | 2014 Annexation of Crimea after Russian special forces intervention and referendum of new Crimean parliament. NATO allies impose mild sanctions despite violation of 1994 Budapest Memorandum | 25 |
21 | 1939 German occupation of rump Czechoslovakia in violation of Munich Agreement ends appeasement policy of Britain and France | 2014? Russian occupation of southeastern Ukraine at the request of pro-Russian forces in Donetsk and Kharkiv after violent incidents with Ukrainian security forces? NATO reaction? | 25? |
21 | 1939 Hitler-Stalin Non-Aggression Pact divides Poland into Nazi and Soviet spheres of influence in secret protocol and guarantees trade in strategic materials | 2014/5? Merkel-Putin Non-Aggression Pact restores Königsberg/East Prussia (Kaliningrad Oblast), Pomerania and Silesia to Germany and guarantees trade in natural gas in exchange for capital goods/premium cars and recognition of Ukrainian annexations | 25/26? |
21 | 1939 “Liberation” of Danzig and invasion of Poland. Begin of World War II after British and French declarations of war | ?? | |
22 | 1940 Assassination of Leon Trotsky by Soviet NKVD agent with ice pick in Mexico City | 2006 Assassination of Alexander Litvinenko by Russian FSB agents with polonium 210 tea in London. 2013 Assassination by strangulation (?) or suicide of Boris Berezovsky in Ascot | 17/24(?) |
21 | 1939 Massive rearmament ends Great Depression in USA | 2014 End of Great Recession and Euro Crisis? | 25 |
Jeffrey Sachs rediscovers this record on Dec 16 in the BBC's junk shop:
ReplyDeletehttp://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-30483873